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History of Linux

Table of Contents

1 What is Linux?

1.1 It is an Operating System

1.2 One of the most popular OS today

1.3 Linux is everywhere - servers, Android, thousands of distribution

2 1991: Linus Torvalds posted annouced that he is working on a free OS just as a hobby

3 1992: Few people started working with him

4 1993: Slackware and Debian are releases

5 1994: Linux version 1.0 release for IBM compatible PC

6 1995: Linux version 1.2 released

7 1996: Linux version 2.0 released with multi processor support

7.1 This mean it can be used on the servers

7.2 Development on 2.1 started

8 1999: Version 2.2 released

9 2001: Version 2.4 released

9.1 USB

9.2 Bluetooth

9.3 ext3: Keep log of uncommitted changes to the file system. Useful in case of power failure.

10 2002: Linus started using Bitkeeper

11 2003: version 2.6, O(1) scheduler. No major version released for the next 8 years.

12 2005: Linus developed Git in few months. 2.6.12 launched using Git.

13 2006: LTS 2.6.16 released

14 2007: Android released using Linux kernel 2.6.27

15 2008: ext4 added. Can support large volume.

16 2011: Linux kernel 3.0 released. Just a rename to move from 2.6.x

17 2012:

17.1 Support for ARM added and i386 removed.

17.2 Rpi launched, ARM based board

18 2015: Version 4.0 released, live patching - no need to reboot

19 2017: Version 4.12, support for USB Type C

20 2018: Version 4.18

21 Reference